Dead Souls is a novel by Russian author Nikolai Gogol, first published in 1842. The story follows the protagonist, Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, as he travels through the Russian countryside purchasing deceased serfs, or "dead souls," from landowners in order to acquire wealth and status.
Chichikov's scheme is to present these dead souls to the government as living serfs in order to obtain a loan against their value. As he navigates the corrupt and bureaucratic world of 19th-century Russia, Chichikov encounters a variety of characters, each with their own motivations and secrets.
The novel is a satirical commentary on the social and political climate of the time, highlighting the greed, corruption, and moral decay that permeated Russian society. Gogol's dark humor and vivid characterizations make Dead Souls a classic of Russian literature and a timeless exploration of human nature.