Richard III is a historical play by William Shakespeare. It depicts the Machiavellian rise to power and subsequent short reign of King Richard III of England.
The play opens with Richard, Duke of Gloucester, plotting to seize the throne from his brother King Edward IV. Through manipulation, deceit, and murder, Richard eliminates his rivals and ascends to the throne.
Richard III is known for his famous soliloquy beginning with the line "Now is the winter of our discontent." This speech reveals his twisted and ambitious nature, as well as his determination to achieve power at any cost.
As Richard's reign becomes more tyrannical, a rebellion led by Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, threatens his rule. The play culminates in the Battle of Bosworth Field, where Richard is defeated and killed.
Richard III is a complex character, portrayed as both charismatic and villainous. The play explores themes of power, ambition, and the consequences of unchecked ambition.