The Dark Ages is a historical period that lasted from the 5th to the 15th century in Europe. It is characterized by a lack of cultural and scientific advancements, as well as political instability and widespread poverty.
During this time, the Roman Empire fell, leading to the collapse of centralized government and the rise of feudalism. The Catholic Church played a dominant role in society, exerting control over both religious and secular matters.
The Dark Ages saw a decline in education and literacy, with only a small elite class having access to knowledge. Superstition and fear of the unknown were prevalent, leading to the persecution of minorities and the suppression of dissenting voices.
Despite these challenges, the Dark Ages also saw the preservation of ancient texts and knowledge by monastic scholars. This laid the foundation for the Renaissance and the eventual revival of learning and culture in Europe.