Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is best known for his contribution to the field of ethics and his method of questioning, known as the Socratic method.
Born in Athens in 470 BC, Socrates spent his life engaging in philosophical discussions with fellow citizens, challenging their beliefs and encouraging them to think critically about their values and actions.
Despite never writing down his teachings, Socrates had a profound influence on the development of Western thought. His ideas on morality, justice, and the nature of knowledge continue to be studied and debated to this day.
In 399 BC, Socrates was sentenced to death by the Athenian government for corrupting the youth and impiety. He accepted his fate with dignity, choosing to drink poison rather than renounce his beliefs.
Socrates's legacy lives on through the works of his students, most notably Plato, who recorded his teacher's dialogues and ideas. His commitment to truth and intellectual honesty continues to inspire philosophers and thinkers around the world.